Scalp Treatment

Scalp conditions can encompass a range of issues that affect the skin on the scalp. These conditions can vary in their causes, symptoms, and treatments. Here are some common scalp conditions:

1. Dandruff: Dandruff is a common condition characterized by flaking and itching of the scalp. It is often caused by the overgrowth of a yeast-like fungus called Malassezia, which leads to the excessive shedding of dead skin cells. Dandruff can be managed with over-the-counter medicated shampoos containing ingredients like zinc pyrithione, ketoconazole, or selenium sulfide.

2. Scalp Psoriasis: Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition that can affect the scalp. It causes the rapid buildup of skin cells, leading to thick, scaly patches on the scalp. Treatment options for scalp psoriasis may include topical corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, tar preparations, or scalp-specific medications like calcipotriol.

3. Seborrheic Dermatitis: Seborrheic dermatitis is a common condition characterized by red, itchy, and flaky patches on the scalp, along with greasy scales. It is believed to be related to an overgrowth of Malassezia. Treatment options may include medicated shampoos containing antifungal agents, corticosteroids, or coal tar.

4. Scalp Acne: Acne can also affect the scalp, leading to the development of pimples, pustules, or cysts. Scalp acne can be managed by keeping the scalp clean, avoiding oil-based hair products, and using gentle shampoos. In more severe cases, a dermatologist may prescribe topical or oral medications to control the acne.

5. Folliculitis: Folliculitis is the inflammation of hair follicles, often caused by bacterial or fungal infections. It can result in red, pimple-like bumps on the scalp, along with itching and tenderness. Treatment may involve topical or oral antibiotics, antifungal medications, or medicated shampoos.